Synod: An official meeting out-of ministers or any other people in the latest Christian church. So it title may also refer to a connection away from churches, for instance the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who have been competed in Pakistani refugee camps into the Russo-Afghan combat. Brand new Taliban grabbed power over Afghanistan throughout the mid-90s and you will became it to your an excellent theocratic state not as much as Mullah Muhammad O due to the fact condition is providing coverage and you will defense to Osama container Stuffed and al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book out-of statements and you can way of life complementing the brand new Torah or other Old-testament web log. There’s two Talmuds: the foremost is called the Talmud of your own Belongings away from Israel, and you can are completed in Israel ranging from 400-five hundred Le. The second is called the Talmud away from Babylonia, and you will are completed as much as 600 Ce within the introduce-go out Iraq (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1048).
Tension: An expression discussing the degree of distinctiveness, breakup and you can antagonism on the relationship between a spiritual group and you may the newest «outside» community (Stark and you can Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: An enthusiastic mystic customs prominent so you can one another Hinduism and you may Buddhism (get a hold of Tantric Buddhism). They tend to defies caste and you will gender orthopraxy, that will be believed to bring about nirvana less (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A variety of Buddhism that combines parts of the fresh new Theravadan community together with Mahayanan community in accordance with the belief that everything is permeated from the just one power (Shakti) emanating from Jesus. They originated from India in the fifth century Ce. It exhibits alone from inside the three straight ways: confident male, negative women, plus the union of these two.
Taoism: One of several around three «Higher Theories out-of China,» along with Buddhism and you will Confucianism. Lao-tzu (570-490 BCE) based Taoism, if you are Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) subsequent advanced it in China. They viewed Confucianism since an empty band of rituals, and you can served notice-cultivation thanks to naturalness and spontaneity. This might be called «philosophical Taoism,» in the place of «religious Taoism,» that’s an afterwards form one emphasizes physical immortality owing to reflection and you can losing weight methods (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The application of tv to teach visitors on Christianity. Well-identified televangelists were Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you su comentario estГЎ aquГ will Benny Hinn. The Religious Sending out Network (CBN) try a good example of an excellent Religious television station useful for the latest purposes of televangelists. For how questionnaire researchers study televangelism, click here.
Televangelist: A good preacher just who partcipates in televangelism (we.elizabeth., looking on television so you’re able to preach Christianity). For example Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: The right control of a person’s wishes and another of one’s five cardinal virtues from the Catholic traditions. It’s often of the abstaining regarding liquor (come across Temperance Way) (McBrien ).
Temperance Movement: A century-much time work, beginning in brand new 19th century, to help you denounce alcoholic beverages in america. Of numerous temperance groups, like the Western Temperance Society (est. 1826) and you may Ladies Religious Temperance Connection (est. ), had specific connections to Protestantism and you may Religious envision. Eight of one’s sixteen creators of your American temperance People was clergyman. The newest temperance direction more sluggish age even more unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Religious houses to own ritual items and you can social praise (discover including Synagogue to possess Jews). He’s sometimes known inside Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Truth be told there as well as stayed temples for the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and you may old Rome (Smith and you may Environmentally friendly 1995: 1059-1062).
Ten Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you can ethical laws and regulations supplied to Moses by the Jesus on the Mount Sinai. This tale is located in the latest Hebrew Bible (Old testament) books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The new 10 Commandments focus on loans with the Jesus and you will avoid that have obligations for the both. You’ll find Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish distinctions of those laws (Prothero 2008: 190).